The Ottoman And Hapsburg Power Struggle - 1278 Words

Alexandria Dabuet History 104 Professor Vargas December 8, 2015 The Ottoman and Hapsburg Power Struggle The intense rivalry between the Muslim Ottoman Turks and the Christian Spanish Hapsburgs spanned from 1300 to 1500. Both empires wrestled for advancement in territorial expansion, trade control, religious expansion and technological warfare. Historians have uncovered primary sources that depicted the tension between the two empires. These series of texts and artifacts, found in Patterns of World History, highlight how the increased competition between the Hapsburgs and the Ottomans triggered technological advancement towards modernity. The first document and primary source is a letter from Christopher Columbus’ The Book of Prophecies. In his letter to the King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, Columbus encouraged the monarchs to finance his voyage to Jerusalem for a religious crusade (Sivers S16-2). The letter captured Columbus’ drive to explore uncharted lands in the name of God and the Christian mindset in 1492. Columbus be gan the letter by listing his experience as a sailor, navigator and explorer (Sivers S16-2). He marketed his experience to Isabella and Ferdinand as a means to fulfill the coming apocalypse in the Book of Revelation. Europeans believed that, for the second coming of Christ to occur, Christians must take back the Holy Land of Jerusalem from Muslim control. Meanwhile, Columbus wanted to find a westward ocean route to India because India had aShow MoreRelatedHst276 Week 42234 Words   |  9 Pagescapital was moved to that same year, and the new dynasty had reconquered all of southern China by . b. The emperor Kangxi led the conquest of the island of , home to Chinese and Japanese pirates, in 1681. Struggles with a new rival to the north and northwest, , led to constant conflict and extensive territorial gains for China. c. The Chinese population and commerce continued to expand under the Qing dynasty, fueled by new crops from theRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic Way Of Thinking868 Words   |  4 PagesEmpire, Scotland, and also England) as well as the Ottoman Empire. Arising from dynastic disputes over the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples, the wars rapidly became a tremendous struggle for power and territory as well as their various participants, and were marked with an increasing number of alliances, counter-alliances, and betrayals. The fifth and final Hapsburg-Valois War (1551-59) was the last in the series of clashes between the Hapsburg and Valois dynasties that began under Francis IRead MoreWeek 4 Hist 276 Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pagesbeijing that same year, and the new dynasty had reconquered all of southern China by Ming generals . b. The emperor Kangxi led the conquest of the island of Taiwan , home to Chinese and Japanese pirates, in 1681. Struggles with a new rival to the north and northwest, manchurians , led to constant conflict and extensive territorial gains for China. c. The Chinese population and commerce continued to expand under the Qing dynasty, fueled by new cropsRead More The Decline of the Holy Roman Empire Essay3137 Words   |  13 Pagesemperor, an elected monarch, needed the allegiance of the princes and other aristocracy to support him, in turn giving them power or money. This tenuous allegiance between powers was greatly strained in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as religious reform dominated Europe and religious tensions divided the empire. Beginning in the sixteenth century, the empire’s power significantly declined because of the Protestant Reformation. The Reformation split the empire’s states into Protestant andRead MoreThe Middle East2106 Words   |  9 Pagesevents fundamental to the history of the Middle East, the Birth of Islam, and the split between Shi’ism and Sunnism. Monotheism had been gaining global relevance throughout the premodern period, with the rise of Christianity and Judaism a s religious powers. By the time of Muhammad’ birth in 570, various religious traditions had been established by Christianity and Judaism, which would be adopted into Islam. Because the area in which Islam came to relevance was largely outside of European and ImperialRead More Yugoslavia Essay2633 Words   |  11 Pages One of the youngest nations of Europe, Yugoslavia was created after World War I as a homeland for several different rival ethnic groups. The country was put together mostly from remnants of the collapsed Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Demands for self-determination by Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, and others were ignored. Yugoslavia thus became an uneasy association of peoples conditioned by centuries of ethnic and religious hatreds. World War II aggravated these rivalries, but Communist dictatorshipRead MoreLong Fuse Notes Essay7198 Words   |  29 Pagestopic being widely discussed, historians should be careful in using research and analyzing historical top ics. The introduction outlines the sources of the conflict that later was known as the Great War. All of the events: hostilities between the great powers, competition for the sea, and expansionism: were what has led to that conflict. But Lafore also argues that no cause can be singled out as the most important, because they all contributed to the relations between European countries before 1914. MainRead MoreBalance of Power as a Concept3896 Words   |  16 PagesBalance of Power as a concept The concept of balance of power is considered as one of the oldest and fundamental concept in the field of international relations (Paul T.V 2004). International relations theorists had been defining balance of power differently to highlight its significance and relevance in international politics, as David Hume declared balance of power as scientific law due to its significance in international politics. Glenn Snyder highlighted balance of power as a core theoreticalRead MoreThe Development of International Relations4170 Words   |  17 Pagesin this day and age, it certainly would help us to understand the legacy left behind by this study’s original purpose, international gains and calamities, and by its traditional schools of thought; explanations starting from the time of the Great Powers, to the French Revolution, the first of the alliances, the Industrial revolution, the two World Wars along with the consequent Cold War, the formed international organizations such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, and finally, to whereRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesdetermining beginnings and endings that accord with major shifts in political and socioeconomic circumstances and dynamics rather than standard but arbitrary chronological break points. In the decades that followed the Great War, the victorious European powers appeared to have restored, even expanded, their global political and economic preeminence only to see it eclipsed by the emergence of the Soviet and U.S. superpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict.