Counselor Reflection Essay - 809 Words

School counselors are integral team members for any school staff. They help students make responsible decisions; mediate problems; deal with traumatic losses; develop a sense of respect for themselves and others; and plan for college, work, post-secondary training, and lifelong learning. As a school counselor, Nikki Williams has a desire to provide Miller Elementary school with an effective counseling program. This model has allowed her to be more accountable and given her the tools by which to assess the worth of my program and its services. Her knowledge and skills have been expanded through implementation of this program but, more importantly, the tone has been set for who she is as a counselor and where her desire is to go as she†¦show more content†¦She feels it is vital to collaborate with her staff. They meet regularly to review school data and identify obstacles to higher achievement. Through their collaborative efforts they problem solve and share their craft and knowledge. She feels that this encourages more open staff relationships, promotes collegiality, and allows everyone to work towards a common goal. For example, she has been working closely with the teacher of the fifth grade special education group. She meets with this teacher regularly to put a plan in action to best meet the academic needs of these students. Her involvement in grade level and SST meetings give me the opportunity to partner with teachers, school psychologists, and other resource personnel by collaborating to identify and resolve student problems by designing the most appropriate and innovative program or instructional modifications. Advocacy To be seen as an advocate for â€Å"all students† is important to her; for she is anShow MoreRelatedCounselor Reflection Paper1242 Words   |  5 PagesAs I reflect on some of my central values and beliefs, two questions emerge. Why are they so relevant? How can they either inhibit or facilitate my work as a counselor? The core of an apple comes to my mind. It is within the core, in the center, where the seeds, the fruit’s potential, are held. The same happens to me; my beliefs and values I hold very close to my heart. They guide me, inspire me, and help me to recover during hard times. In my opinion, these values were instilled in me by the wayRead MoreCounselor Leadership Reflection Paper926 Words   |  4 Pages Sometime it s just a certain moment of a day or maybe sequence of events that happen over a few days. For me I went on I life changing 3 week journey to help find myself and discover how I want to be. I would like to introduce you to the CLP (counselor Le adership program). Here we are trained to become better leaders, Trained to be lifeguards, and go through I life changing experience climbing a 13,000 ft mountain we the new brother and sister you create during the program. Within the first fewRead MoreGroup Reflection : Group Process767 Words   |  4 PagesGroup Reflection Group My concept of what a group consist of is a story that needs to be told and heard from many people with similar issues or problems. The group is a tool to help each member to gain some insight on how they can change or make a difference in their lives for the future. I feel that a group is a place where new relationships can develop and to find self again. Group Process The group process is facilitated by a counselor by the process has to be done by the members. It can be easyRead MoreCounseling, Reflection, And Setting Goals1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn my first six sessions, it seemed to me the mindset of the counselor in the session is one of the tantamount elements in dictating the outcome of the client’s experience. The first session I experienced brought on nervousness and uncertainty which led to insecurity. However, the more time I spent listening to my client the more comfortable I became with the role of counselor. Such feelings of comfort brought with it the ability to be more self-aware and client focused in the session. When I wasRead MoreEthics Reflection of the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC)576 Words   |  2 PagesFirst impression of the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) Code of Ethics is that this is a very standing ethical code. The NBCC Code of Ethics covers all aspects of how a counselor shou ld advocate, represent, and protect. The NBCC Code of Ethics prevents a counselor from counseling in a field that they do not have training, and it prevents a counselor from unlawful discrimination The NBCC Code of Ethics even regulates how a counselor should behavior on social media in regards to theirRead MoreCounseling Services For A Counselor1565 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1. There are times a counselor might need to decline to provide counseling services to some clients/students who request them. a) In what circumstances might this be appropriate and ethical and how should that process be handled by the counselor? b) When would it be unethical for a counselor to decline to provide services? Support each response with a minimum of 3 relevant ACA and/or ASCA codes and the textbook. a) There are several times that a counselor might need to decline to provideRead MoreSchool Counselor Is Not All Fun And Games1409 Words   |  6 PagesHow does school counseling affect students in a school environment? What do counselor do? How do you become a school counselor? This paper can can answer all of your questions. Starting with information about being a school counselor and ending with the training you will have to go through to become a counselor. Buckle up your seat belt and join me a journey to your possible future. Career Information School counselors make $53,610 a year and $25.77 an hour. They must contain interpersonal skillsRead MoreAccountability in School Counseling Program Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesaccountability for student outcomes in order to give school counselors valuable data to assess and improve goals (Dahir Stone, 2009). The ASCA National Model also supports the importance for accountability by including it as one of the essential elements, which provide structure and framework for the school counselor and counseling program (ASCA, 2005). The element of accountability, under the ASCA National Model, includes results reports, school counselor performance evaluation, and the program audit (ASCARead MoreHow to Choose a College Major (Process Essay)1161 Words   |  5 PagesAsk Questions The best advice we’ve found for how to choose a college major is just to ask questions. Talk to your high school guidance counselor, or if you’re already in college, consult your academic advisor or a career center counselor. Ask friends and family members about how they chose a college major or career. Finally, engage in some serious self-reflection and ask yourself questions about your past, present, and future. Some factors to consider when selecting a college major include: *Read MoreCultural Competence And Academic Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesethnicities. With the population on the rise, the demographics in California is becoming more and more socioculturally diverse. In the field of education, interactions with varying cultures is inevitable. Hence, to become an effective school counselor, it is essential to have sociocultural competence. Cultural competence refers to having an understanding of the different cultural experiences of individuals other than your own. It is a mindset of having effective interaction with others regardless

Effects Of Parental Divorce On Children s Development

For this weeks research topic that has been said that it has a huge impact in children s development. The researches of Divorce and the impact on a child s development. Some of the e journals will explore and help us identify some the effects that harm children as they encounter their parental divorce. Numerous researchers have found that parental divorce is associated with a range of negative outcomes in young children. We will focus on prospective Analysis and explore the study more detailed. The effects of a person’s early relationship on their development through life. The research study topic is The Divorce Process and Young Children s Well-Being: A Prospective Analysis by Donna Ruane Morrison of Georgetown University and Andrew J. Cherlin of Johns Hopkins University. The Journal of the Family 57 (August 1995) Page 800-812. For this prospective study they analyze a series of assessments to 1,123 children in married families in the year 1986. The assessment goes from b ehavior to achievement. They go back a couple of years after 1988 and assess the children again and find out which children are still in married families and divorce families. From the 1,123 only 129 experienced divorce in their parents. The results were documented separately from boys and girls. They examine the effects of the divorce process on the child s well being. With this prospective they will inform us the negative effects of girls and boys or divorce parents. The study consisted ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Child Development1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Child Development I met the love of my life in my financial accounting class. He was charming, and intelligent, and he carried himself well. Early into our relationship I realized underneath this assuring exterior, was a broken, unstable man. He had issues with trust, and he always took many health risks. He explained to me how hard it was for him to attach himself to people because he figured they would leave anyways. Nothing is forever. he seemed to believe. On topRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagestoday s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infantRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagestoday s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase the risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infantRead MoreChildren of Divorce Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity ENGL 135 Summary Prewriting Theme: Family Topic: Children of Divorce Title: Consequences of parental divorce for child development. Hyun Sik Kim is likely against too much government influence on schools and feels that government control is detrimental. Intended audience: The American Sociological Review (ASR) publishes original (not previously published) works of interest to the discipline in general, new theoretical developments, results of qualitative or quantitative research that advanceRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesParents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (Shifflett Read MoreLong Term Effects Of Parental Divorce On Children s Health969 Words   |  4 Pages Long Term Effects of Parental Divorce on Children’s Health Chi Chang California State University, Fresno Long Term Effects of Parental Divorce on Children’s Health Not all married couples stay together. It is during such times as divorce that families are torn apart and children become the main victims. Children from families who have experienced divorce are more likely to suffer future health complications compared to those who have not. Studies examined their psychosocialRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Divorce On Children1604 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantlyRead MoreChildren Should Be Too Great For Their Parents886 Words   |   4 Pagesunable to deal with the emotional trauma that is brought about by the divorce, and they do not know whom to turn to because of the divorce, which makes them angry, depressed, and at times develop an aggressive nature (Brown, 2010). Research shows that children suffer emotional trauma in the event that there parents’ divorce. According to Steven Earll who is a licensed counselor and therapist, he states that; â€Å"Children (and adult children) have the attitude that their parents should be able to work throughRead MoreDivorce and Well-Being: An Annotated Bibliography1528 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Amato, Paul R. The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62.4 (2000): 1269-87. This article talks about divorce-stress-adjustment perspective. The article review draws on research that goes all the way back to the 1990s and it basically answers the following questions: What factors mediate the effects of divorce on individual adjustment? Are these differences due to divorce or to selection? How do individuals from married and divorcedRead MoreEssay about Effects of divorce on elementary-school aged children1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, divorce rates are at an all time high. A divorce between the parents of elementary students can be devastating in a young child’s life. Divorce causes stress for children not only at home, but also at school. Children of divorced or separated parents often have to commute between houses. Not only do they have to deal with the pain of parents separating, they also may feel as if they caused their parent’s problems. Parental divorce has negative effects on children’s academic achievement

Consumer Acceptance of Electronic †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Determining Effectiveness of Advertising Campaigns. Answer: Introduction: At the first instance, identification and specification of the campaigning objectives would prove beneficial. Within the objectives, the following points attain an important position. Clarification of the purpose of the advertisement and requirements. For this, providing training to the employees would act as a conscious and wise approach towards setting up the objectives for campaigning of perfumes (Wright 2015). Measurability in terms of setting the objectives would enhance the preconceived skills, knowledge and expertise of the personnel towards the accomplishment of the nature, extent, scope and arena of the advertising campaign of perfumes. Ensuring the feasibility of the objectives is one of the other grounds, which would reflect the true purpose of the advertising campaign of perfumes (Abraham et al., 2015). Within this process, taking into consideration, the financial, time, budget and pressurization of the market forces would help the personnel to ensure the appropriateness of the developed objectives from all aspects. Market awareness in terms of the substitute perfumes launched by the contemporary brands would help the personnel to provide quality products to the customers. One of the other factors to be considered is the purchasing power and decisions of the customers (Moriarty et al., 2014). Consciousness and rational approach in this direction would help the personnel to achieve large scale customer satisfaction in the advertising campaign. Bearing in mind, the impact on the customers would help the personnel to judge the appropriateness of the developed objectives. Adherence and compliance to the standards and norms would authenticate and validate the advertising campaign for perfumes (Bart, Stephen and Sarvary 2014). As a matter of specification, adherence to the competition policies would help the personnel to indulge into fair trade, deals and transactions with the other contemporary brands dealing in perfumes. Based on the above specifications, the following objectives Can be developed: To Conduct market research for gaining an insight into the perfumes, which are in demand in the market To identify the target audience To calculate the cost of the processes related to the advertising campaign To develop an itinerary for the campaign related activities Financial aspect of the advertising campaign After setting the objectives, estimation of budget is the sequential step. Specifications of this step are as follows: The first step is to ensure that the briefings of the budget comprises of clients profile, clearly stated purpose statement and the requirements of the advertiser (Molitor et al., 2016). Measurability, in terms of estimation of the budget, holds an important position. This measurability provides a clear understanding to the client in terms of the specific guidelines that needs to be accomplished within the details of the advertising campaign for the newly launched perfumes. Within the briefings of the advertising budget, the presence of the following items is necessary: Definition of the key characteristics of the perfume Competitive factors, which might restrict the scope and arena of the companies and organizations aspiring to carry out advertising campaign for their newly launched perfume (Reinartz and Saffert 2013). Market situation in terms of gaining an insight into the performance of the contemporary companies and organizations dealing in perfumes. Inclusion of a summary on the identified target audience would help in the calculation of the estimated costs for manual labour that is required for the advertising campaigns. Within this, accumulation of the legal and ethical constraints would validate and authentic the budget (Bart, Stephen and Sarvary 2014). Apart from this, presence of information on the budget allocation and the itinerary of the activities related to the advertising campaign would align with the needs, demands and requirements of the advertiser. Organizing frequent meetings with the client would help the personnel to receive minute details of the perfumes, which might prove useful during the campaign (Abraham et al., 2015). Itinerary for the activities related to the advertising campaign Confirmation regarding the length and time duration of the advertising campaign is an essential component to be included within the briefings of the campaign. As a sequential step, identification of the service providers helps the personnel to complete the related tasks such as hiring of the expertise, costs negotiation and availability of manual labour and raw materials (Myers et al., 2015). Consideration of value for money and merit basis for fulfilling the requirements of the service providers projects the true purpose of selecting the service providers. Exposure of wise approach in this direction reflects the adherence and compliance to the legal and ethical issues. Apart from this, keeping sufficient and adequate time for meeting the media personnel would help the personnel to successfully achieve the identified objectives (Sizov and Piller 2016). Setting milestones for evaluating the exposed performance would prove beneficial for the personnel aspiring to advertise their newly launched perfumes. Maintenance of consistency in the execution of evaluation would help the personnel to examine the effectiveness of the estimated expenditure in the budget as well as the scheduled activities. Moreover, evaluation would bring to the forefront the potential drawbacks in the exposed performance (Wright 2015). Frequent meetings and conferences with the clients would help the personnel to rectify these drawbacks, which would result in the widespread promotion of the newly launched perfume. Bringing changes within the activities would act as an agent in luring the customers towards the brand, which would enhance and upgrade the standard of the business amidst the competitive ambience of the market (Moriarty et al., 2014). Bearing in mind the above specifications, the following timetable can be made for the advertising campaign: Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Meeting and conferences for drawing rough sketch of the campaign Site selection Approval for site selection Calculation of budget Evaluation Purchasing raw materials Examining the purchased materials with the identified objectives Allocation of raw materials Initiation of the campaign Evaluation Table 1: Gantt chart for advertising campaign of Encounter fresh perfume References Abraham, M.M., Brown, M.A., Chase, S., Maccarelli, C. and Ramdeholl, W., Comscore, Inc., 2015.Determining effectiveness of advertising campaigns. U.S. Patent Application 14/753,481. Bart, Y., Stephen, A.T. and Sarvary, M., 2014. Which products are best suited to mobile advertising? A field study of mobile display advertising effects on consumer attitudes and intentions.Journal of Marketing Research,51(3), pp.270-285. Molitor, D., Reichhart, P., Spann, M. and Ghose, A., 2016. Measuring the effectiveness of location-based advertising: A randomized field experiment. Moriarty, S., Mitchell, N.D., Wells, W.D., Crawford, R., Brennan, L. and Spence-Stone, R., 2014.Advertising: Principles and practice. Pearson Australia. Myers, R., Kang, D. and Guerin, H., Vungle, Inc., 2015.Systems and methods for selecting an ad campaign among advertising campaigns having multiple bid strategies. U.S. Patent Application 14/677,952. Reinartz, W. and Saffert, P., 2013. Creativity in advertising: When it works and when it doesnt.Harvard business review,91(6), pp.106-111. Sizov, S. and Piller, S., 2016, May. Economic value of web keyword advertising campaigns. InProceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science(pp. 117-126). ACM. Wright, G., 2015. Consumer-to-Consumer Online Sharing of Co-Creative Advertising Campaigns.

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus is Subject to Change Introduction Need essay sample on "The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus is Subject to Change" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Diabetes type II is a metabolic degenerative disease characterized by either low production of insulin levels, resistance of cellular response to insulin or impaired structure of cellular reception as affected by various etiological effectors. The increase of blood sugar in the body due to inappropriate transmission and reception of insulin functions with cellular receptors. According to studies made, there are various environmental and dietary contributing factors, which directly provide a cause and effect relationship in the increasing conditions of DM Type II patients. Moreover, another parallelism involves the obesity as well as overweight epidemic rates, which greatly contributes to the epidemiologic cases of diabetic mellitus (Schulze & Hu, 2004 p.446). In the past, between 1935-1996, the prevalence rate of DM type II has reached 765%. During the first half of 20th century, the ration of diabetic or cardiovascular disease mortality progresses to 1:5. According to financial statistics, such conditions have dealt around 20% of health-care expenditures, specifically $220 billion in direct medical cost of 1997. In our current generation, Type 2 DM is in the status of epidemic as evidenced by affecting almost 8% of the population in the United States (Liu, 2002 p.298). During 1991-1992, only eight states had a diabetes prevalence exceeding 6%, but by 1997-1998 the number of states with such a prevalence had risen dramatically to 23. In most of the states, the increase was independent of age, gender, ethnic group, or educational level. The greatest morbidity and mortality rates from type 2 diabetes occur in the elderly and minority groups in the United States, a trend that epidemiological studies predict will not change in the near future (Bouchard, 2007 p.193). There is now a considerable amount of evidence to suggest that rapid acculturation is associated with increased rates of Type 2 diabetes. There are clearly several characteristics of the Western way of life, which predispose to the development of obesity. It may simply be that the increase in obesity resulting from an aggregation of these factors, especially physical inactivity and increased intake of energy-dense foods leading to energy intake in excess of requirements, explains the increasing rates of Type 2 diabetes (Eko etal, 2001 p.133). Lifestyle changes are some of the factors that are linked with the causation of Diabetes Mellitus. According to statistics, 47 million American inpiduals possess the condition and experiences diabetic manifestations. Type II Diabetes Milletus involves around 90%-95% of the over-all diabetic cases (Schulze & Hu, 2004 p.445). The epidemiologic status of Diabetes Mellitus has increased tremendously for the past two decades and expectations suggest that this increase pattern and epidemiologic count progression shall continue into the next decade. According from the World Health Organization, for the next 25 years, the diabetic epidemic is assumed to grow in all regions most markedly in the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean and Southeast Asia. It is expected that by year 2025, 300 million people, from the 1995 epidemiologic count of 160 million, shall possess the condition of diabetes worldwide (Gabiola, 2006 p.1). Epidemiological surveys for diabetes are complicated to perform and prone to underestimate the real magnitude of the problem. Recent estimates by the International Diabetes Institute and the World Health Organization suggest that globally the number of persons with diabetes will increase from 151 million in the year 2000 to 221 million by the year 2010. This rate of increase is predicted to occur in virtually every country throughout the world. However, the greatest increases for the next decade are expected to occur in developing countries, particularly in Asia. One of the most important recent population-based studies from the United States (the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES III) showed a marked increase in the prevalence of diabetes. Epidemiological predictions drawn by NHANES III are consistent with the trend seen in virtually developed Western country. It is predicted that the number of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the United States will increase by 165% in the next 50 years, rising from 11 million in 2000 to 29 million by year 2050. The highest increases are expected to occur among people aged 75 years and over (336%) and among African Americans (275%) (Bouchard, 2007 p.193). One of the perceived factors affecting this change is the lifestyle modifications. The one billion overweight adults in the world, 300 million are clinically obese. This is an alarming situation, even in light of limited availability of population-based data. Obesity and overweight are major risk factors for chronic diseases, including diabetes mellitus (Bagchi & Preuss, 2007 p.21). Obesity is the etiological factor in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus with 70-80% of type 2 diabetes patients presenting with obesity or those with BMI of greater than 30kg/m2. This phenotype is associated with insulin-resistance and thus differs metabolically from type 1 diabetes, which is an insulin-deficient state (Barnett & Kumar, 2004 p.99). The suggestion that refined carbohydrates, and sugars in particular, might be involved in the etiology of type II diabetes. Carbohydrate consumption and DM Type II prevalence from year 1963- 1997 validates possible relationship between refined carbohydrate effects on DM Type II occurrence. According to the data obtained, the consumption of carbohydrates has increased to 500 g/d as compared to the previous data consumption, which 374 g/d from the year 1909 1963. During this period, it has been noted that the prevalence rate of obesity has increased by 80% while the prevalence of the occurrence of the disease, Diabetes Milletus Type II, has been noted to be increased by 47% (Gross et al, 2004 p.774). Obesity is one of the pointed causes of such diabetic count increase that influences the number of diabetes patients. Community-based study in Framingham Offspring Study Cohort, they have assessed that the rate of acquiring diabetes for ages 40 and 55 has doubled its risk rate. The analysis has been linked to the assessment gathered in 1990 wherein an absolute increase of incidence rate of DM Type II patient has increased 2.5%. It has also been noted that diabetes is much more evident in inpiduals who have obese status while those who are overweight and normal baseline have not shown significant correlations with diabetic increased rate (Fox etal, 2006). During the past 20 years, alterations in American diet have proportionately and consistently altered the occurrence of the disease causation itself. DM Type II has reached it epidemic case especially as the contributing factors in reaches their full exposure and influence in the society. The population findings, metabolic assessments and prospective studies on the obtained subjects have suggested that refined carbohydrates increases several factors, such as obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and finally, type II diabetes. Such risk may be reduced by the use of other alternative carbohydrates, such as low-GI carbohydrate sources and products that are high in fiber (Gross et al, 2004 p.777-778). Among the major reasons behind the expected dramatic increase in the incidence of type II diabetes are the anticipated world population growth, mostly in developing countries, the increase in life span or longetivity in most Western countries, and certain environmental factors. In particularly, rapidly changing and unhealthy dietary patterns, along with increasingly sedentary lifestyles, lead to the root cause of such change, obesity. Even small changes in lifestyle can be very significant for preventing and treating type II diabetes and for determining the incidence of this metabolic disorder in the long term. In contrast, unhealthy diets rich in high saturated fats, together with reduction in physical activity even at early ages, may result in a public health problem even greater than predicted to date by epidemiological studies (Bouchard, 2007 p.193). On the other hand, there is rather more support for the suggestion that foods rich in slowly digested or resistant starch or high in soluble dietary fiber might be protective. Countries with high intakes of these foods have low rates of diabetes, and in fact, even the mortality rates of diabetes mellitus have reduced. The data gathered have indicated that these refined carbohydrates induce alteration in its own compositions that contributed to the risks of conjuring the disease as evidenced by the epidemiologic conditions of diabetic inpiduals. Most evidently in the current generation wherein refined carbohydrates are much more utilized than those dietary carbohydrates, the effect indeed is greatly seen since the American society today possess less than half of its population suffering from Diabetes Milletus II conditions. Reference Bagchi, D., & Preuss, H. G. (2007). Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention. CRC Press. Barnett, A. H., & Kumar, S. (2004). Obesity and Diabetes. John Wiley and Sons. Bouchard etal, C. (2007). Physical Activity and Health. Human Kinetics. Ekoe et.al, J. M. (2001). The Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus: An International Perspective. John Wiley and Sons. Gabiola, J. (2006, November 20). Type II Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology and Treatment Update. Gross et al, L. S. (2004, January). Increased Consumption of refined Carbohydrates and the Epidemic of Type 2 Diabetes in the United States: An Ecologic Assessment. American Society for Clinical Nutrition, 79, 774-779. Fox etal, C. S. (2006, April 27). Trends in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From the 1970s to the 1990s . American Heart Association, Inc. , Liu, S. (2002, January). Intake of Refined Carbohydrates and Whole Grain Foods in Relation to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Heart Disease. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 21, 298-306. Schulze etal, M. B. (2005, January). Dietary Pattern, Inflammation and Incidence of Type II Diabetes in Women. American Society for Clinical Nutrition, 82, 675-84. Schulze, M. B., & Hu, F. B. (2005, October). Primary Prevention of Diabetes: What Can Be Done and How Much Can be Removed?. Annu. Rev. Public. Health, 26, 445-67.

Microeconomics Supply and Demand Concept

Introduction Microeconomics is a field in economics that studies the individual behavior of modern households and firms and how they make decisions to allocate resources (Arnold 303). Microeconomics seeks to examine how decisions made and behavior patterns affect demand and supply of goods and services.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Microeconomics: Supply and Demand Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Supply and demand concept Demand and supply are the fundamental concepts of microeconomics this is because firms determine what, how and how much to produce, while households decide what and how much to consume. Allocation of economic activities is dependent on supply and demand to meet market equilibrium which is the point where demand and supply meet (Colander 13). Demand is defined as the willingness of the customer to buy a product at a particular price and the law of demand states that the higher the pr ice, the lower the demand and the lower the price, the higher the demand (Arnold 303). Demand is an economic phenomenon that states demand reflects what households are willing and able to pay for and it is ready to buy different amounts of good at different prices (Samuelson and Nordhaus 13). There are two types of goods; the normal goods that obey the law of demand that states the higher the price the lower the demand and the lower the price the higher the demand. Secondly, is the giffen goods, and these are goods that do not obey the law of demand and whose demand curve flows on the opposite direction. The demand for giffen goods is higher when the price is higher and lower when the price of the good is lowered. Quantity demanded is defined as the amount of a good that will be bought in the market at a given price. The law of quantity demanded states that, if the price of a product rises then the quantity demanded falls and if the price of a product falls then quantity demanded ri ses (Baumol and Blinder 100; Colander 13). Supply on the other hand, is the cumulative willingness of all firms to produce various amounts of products at various prices. The law of supply states that the higher the price the higher the supply and the lower the price, the lower the supply. Firms produce goods depending on the market price they can get for the goods they produce (Colander 14). The firms produce and supply different products at different market prices. Market supply is defined as the aggregate quantity of a good that all the firms that produce it will make available at all possible prices.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The supply curve is always straight, and slopes upward from left to right, representing the law of supply. Quantity supplied is defined as the amount of good that firms will be willing to sell in the market at a given price. The law of quantit y supplied states that if the price of the market falls then quantity supplied will fall and if the price of the market rises, then the quantity supplied will rise (Baumol and Blinder 101). The market equilibrium is defined as the point where the demand curve and supply curve meet to at the one and only price at which quantity supplied and quantity demanded are equal. At equilibrium there are no market forces operating to influence quantity and price, and it is represented in graph form by the two curves intersecting. Supply and demand is an economic factor that influences the price determination of a market. The two in a competitive market will settle where the quantity demanded by customers and the quantity supplied by producers meet at the center, which determines the price and quality. If the demand increases and supply remains unchanged, it leads to higher price and quantity and if demand decreases and supply remains unchanged then it leads to lower price and quality (Arnold 30 6). If the supply decreases and demand remains unchanged it attracts a higher price and lower quality, and lastly if supply increases and demand remains unchanged it leads to lower prices and higher quantity. The shift in equilibrium is caused by factors that affect the quantity supplied and quantity demanded (Baumol and Blinder 105). Some of the factors that influence the quantity supplied include production costs, technology used in production, price of related goods, number of suppliers and firm’s expectation about future prices. On the other hand, the factors that influence demand include income, taste and preference, price of related goods and services, consumer expectations of future price and income, and lastly the number of potential customers (Colander 13). The concept of demand and supply faces the great economic problem of scarcity of resources in the aim of meeting desired ends. Supply and demand tries to solve the problem of shortage and surplus through raising o r reducing the resources, as they are required (Baumol and Blinder 108).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Microeconomics: Supply and Demand Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To address shortage and surplus economic challenges Colander (13) notes, the supply and demand concept needs to address factors of what goods and services should one produce and in different quantity. Secondly, the type and quantity of produce to deal with, that is the choice of production (14). Thirdly, who to produce for, where it is determined who gets how much to produce. Other factors to rise include utilization of resources, production efficiency and growing produce capacity and lastly the purchasing power of the consumers (15). Application of supply and demand concept The U.S department of agriculture stated the soaring growth of demand of organic products by giving the rising sales statistics of organic products (Faber 3). In terms of cash, the demand had grown from 3billion in 1997 to 10billion in 2003. The sales of organic food had grown by 20% annually and there was a forecast by experts that the industry share of the U.S food market was expected to grow from 2% to 3.5% (Faber 4). This according to Faber (4) indicated that the demand was growing so fast outstripping the quantity supplied, forcing the U.S food department to spend more than 1billion a year to import organic food and the ratio between import and export was 8:1. Most of these imports came from the European Union and specifically from farmers who had weaker organic standards in about 12.6million acres. The cost of importing the organic products was very costly on the U.S food department and it started encouraging American farmers to start producing organic products (6). This meant farmers in the U.S would stop using synthetic fertilizer and start applying natural fertilizer only. Before the farmers could start selling under the label of â €˜organic’ it would take them three years to ensure the farms are free from non-organic fertilizers. The practice of growth hormones and antibiotics was also to be abandoned. The government encouraged farmers to make the transition and though it would lower the yield in the long run, it was a cheap method of production, and yield was bound to double once the farm was fully organic. Organic food prices in the U.S is a little costly than the non-organic foods, this is because the supply of organic is limited and the quantity demanded is high (Faber 6). The demand and supply concept applies in this situation because of the economic problem of organic food shortage. The farmers, who are the organic food supplier, strive to increase quantity supplied in the market, because the price the consumer is willing to pay is high (Arnold 310). The law of quantity supplied states the supplier will supply more if the market price is high and vise verse.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During importation, there is market disequilibrium because the quantity and price do not seem to meet to determine a balance. To complete the balance the U.S government encourages farmers in the U.S to make a transition to produce organic products. The U.S department tries to bring harmony between price and quantity by motivating farmers and offering assistance to organic farmers (Faber 8). The U.S set standards to the organic food grown by its farmers and maintains the organic standards to keep supplying the product to the consumer in demand. The highly competitive market is significant in pricing of the organic products; this is because the European Union has a huge market advantage and has a pricing advantage (Arnold 311). Since the Americans spend less in transportation and costs of farming organic products is reduced, then the farmers will have a competitive advantage over the European Union. Conclusion The supply and demand concept in a liberalized market freely flows until th e market equilibrium is achieved. Price or quantity advantage does cause a disequilibrium causing shortages or surplus. This can be solved through increasing quantity supplied by increasing the price of the market level, or reducing quantity supplied by reducing the price of the market level. With the help of microeconomics, the market can be studied and stabilized accordingly. Works Cited Arnold, Roger. Microeconomics. New York, Cengage learning. 2010. P303-312 Baumol, William. J and Blinder, Alan. S. Microeconomics: principle and practice. Mason: Cengage learning.2009. P.100-112 Colander, David. Microeconomics. London: McGraw-Hill paperback. 2008. P.13-24 Faber, Scott. â€Å"Demand for organic food growing faster than domestic supply†. Bay journal 4.1(2006): 3-11.washington D. C, Chesapeake. 3 November, 2011https://www.bayjournal.com/ Samuelson, Paul. A and Nordhaus, William. A. Economics (19th edition), New York, Mc Graw Hill.1992. P.3-106 This report on Microeconomics: Supply and Demand Concept was written and submitted by user Jasmin R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Budda

Buddhism is one of the biggest religions founded in India in the 6th and 5th cent. BC by Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha. One of the great Asian religions teaches the practice of the observance of moral precepts. The basic doctrines include the four noble truths taught by the Buddha. Since it was first introduced into China from India, Buddhism has had a history that has been characterized by periods of sometimes awkward and irregular development. This has mainly been the result of the clash of two cultures, each with a long history of tradition. Most of the difficulties have arisen due to the transplanting of an Indian religious/philosophical system onto a culture strongly dominated by indigenous secular, philosophical and religious systems. In spite of these difficulties, Chinese Buddhism has come to have an important influence on the growth and development of Buddhism in general and this has occurred largely because of its own innovatory contributions. (Eliade, M. p.16-29) T he spread of Buddhism into China began in Central Asia and was facilitated by the efforts of the Indo-Scythian king Kanishka (Encyclopedia Britt. 273-274) of the Kushan dynasty, which ruled in northern India, Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia in the 1st and 2nd centuries (Encyclopedia Britt. 274). He is said to have undergone an Ashoka-like conversion upon seeing the slaughter caused by his campaigns. Around the beginning of the Common Era, Buddhism started to filter into China from Central Asia via the Silk Road, brought by monks, merchants and other travelers. It also entered later via trade routes around and through Southeast Asia. It was nurtured in the expatriate community of Loyang and other northern cities. (The Encyclopedia of Religion p58-62) Siddhartha (Buddha) was born around 563 B.C.E. in the town of Kapilavastu (located in today's Nepal). Siddhartha's parents were King Shuddhodana and Queen Maya, who ruled the Sakyas. His history is a miracu... Free Essays on Budda Free Essays on Budda Buddhism is one of the biggest religions founded in India in the 6th and 5th cent. BC by Siddhartha Gautama, called the Buddha. One of the great Asian religions teaches the practice of the observance of moral precepts. The basic doctrines include the four noble truths taught by the Buddha. Since it was first introduced into China from India, Buddhism has had a history that has been characterized by periods of sometimes awkward and irregular development. This has mainly been the result of the clash of two cultures, each with a long history of tradition. Most of the difficulties have arisen due to the transplanting of an Indian religious/philosophical system onto a culture strongly dominated by indigenous secular, philosophical and religious systems. In spite of these difficulties, Chinese Buddhism has come to have an important influence on the growth and development of Buddhism in general and this has occurred largely because of its own innovatory contributions. (Eliade, M. p.16-29) T he spread of Buddhism into China began in Central Asia and was facilitated by the efforts of the Indo-Scythian king Kanishka (Encyclopedia Britt. 273-274) of the Kushan dynasty, which ruled in northern India, Afghanistan and parts of Central Asia in the 1st and 2nd centuries (Encyclopedia Britt. 274). He is said to have undergone an Ashoka-like conversion upon seeing the slaughter caused by his campaigns. Around the beginning of the Common Era, Buddhism started to filter into China from Central Asia via the Silk Road, brought by monks, merchants and other travelers. It also entered later via trade routes around and through Southeast Asia. It was nurtured in the expatriate community of Loyang and other northern cities. (The Encyclopedia of Religion p58-62) Siddhartha (Buddha) was born around 563 B.C.E. in the town of Kapilavastu (located in today's Nepal). Siddhartha's parents were King Shuddhodana and Queen Maya, who ruled the Sakyas. His history is a miracu...

The Relation Between Faith And Reason In St. Augustine's Confessions Essay

The Relation Between Faith And Reason In St. Augustine's Confessions - Essay Example God allows the famines to kill thousands of hungry people in some parts of the world. God allowed the killing of innocent civilians during the September 2001 Osama Bin Laden attack on New York and the Pentagon. God allowed the Muslim Extremists to capture jet planes as battering rams during the fateful ground zero disaster. God also allowed the assassination of John F. Kennedy. God allowed the Watergate scandal. God has a reason for allowing the surprise Japanese to attack Pearl Harbor. God allowed the hurricane Katrina to wreak havoc on Florida’s coastlines. God has a reason for inflicting death and sorrow among the innocent civilians. Faith shows that people should never doubt God’s reason for inflicting such disasters. Likewise, the verse â€Å"What I then did was worthy reproof; but since I could not understand reproof, custom and reason forbade me to be reproved.†2 The verse clearly indicates that Saint Augustine had faith reproof or rebuke is a reasonable a lternative for violations of moral law, ethical standards, and other societal rules and regulations. Society implements the regulations to create harmony in society. Policies are have been proposed, scrutinized, studied, and approved to preserve the peace and harmony of the state. Policies and regulations contain corresponding penalties to deter or eliminate the actualization and continuation of crimes against the residents. For example, a worker caught sleeping during duty time is initially reprimanded. Another employee is terminated for stealing company property. The courts will jail a speeding car owner for running over an ailing 70-year-old pedestrian crossing the street. The company is closed down for engaging in the selling of heroine within school premises. The court penalized Dr. Murray with a 40-year sentence of intentionally injecting a deadly sleeping medicine on world-famous Michael Jackson. Saint Augustine reminds us that people must have faith in the reasons for implem enting punishment for violating rules, regulations, policies, and other legal documents. Another verse states, â€Å"Human friendship also is endeared with a sweet tie, by reason of the unity formed of many souls.3 Saint Augustine dictates the people must have faith in the reasons for unity. People live to have someone to hear to their boring stories. One of the reasons for loving another person is to receive love in return. The people are stronger if they bind together. It is not customary for a person to live a hermit life all alone in the mountains of California. It is customary for people to marry and have a family. It is customary for the parents to bring up their child in the best possible way. Saint Augustine expresses the importance of having faith in a person’s reasons for preferring do whatever it takes uniting the people. In terms of faith, the faith verse â€Å"Thou alone art God exalted over all... †4. Whoso enters into Thee, enters into the joy of his Lo rd: and shall not fear, and shall do excellently in the All-Excellent. I wandered, O my God too much astray from Thee my stay, in these days of my youth....†5 The verse shows that people must praise and worship God at all times. Saint Augustine insists that all human beings must spend some portion of their times praying for God’s blessings, help, and protection from the elements and evil persons. Saint Augustine insists that people should have faith in God’